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Understanding Bermuda Arbitration

By Ashley Da Costa and Tommy Edwards | April 9, 2025

Bermuda positioned itself as a leading global destination for insurance solutions. Arbitration plays a crucial role in maintaining the market's integrity.
Financial, Executive and Professional Risks (FINEX)
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Building on Bermuda's reputation as a premier destination for global insurance solutions, arbitration emerges as a critical element that supports the market’s integrity. In a landscape where efficiency, fairness, and predictability are paramount, Bermuda's arbitration framework ensures that disputes are resolved swiftly and justly. This article examines the role of arbitration within Bermuda's insurance ecosystem, highlighting how it strengthens the trust and reliability that clients have come to expect.

The role of arbitration in the Bermuda insurance market

Arbitration in Bermuda is not just a procedural formality; it’s an essential part of the insurance ecosystem designed to ensure that disputes are handled with integrity and professionalism. During the casualty crisis of the 1980s, Bermuda's insureds played a pivotal role in shaping the Bermuda insurance landscape, establishing the Bermuda market as a leader by offering alternatives to the U.S. market, which was struggling to meet the demand for adequate liability coverage. Additionally, they pioneered the use of arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism, further cementing Bermuda's position in the industry. The adoption of arbitration was a strategic decision to avoid the unpredictability of U.S. courts and to maintain operational freedom from U.S. federal regulation.

Preventing permanent establishment and regulatory compliance

One of the key reasons arbitration is integral to Bermuda’s insurance market is its role in preventing the creation of a “permanent establishment” in the U.S. By resolving disputes through arbitration, Bermuda-based insurers avoid the risks associated with U.S. tax obligations and regulatory scrutiny, ensuring they operate within favorable legal and financial conditions.

Efficiency and cost-effectiveness

One of the standout features of arbitration in Bermuda is its efficiency. Unlike litigation, which can be drawn out and costly, Bermuda’s arbitration process is designed to bring disputes to a resolution swiftly, often within a few months. This approach minimizes disruption for all parties involved and ensures that resources are used effectively.

Case in point

In 2023, a complex insurance dispute involving a multinational corporation was resolved through arbitration in Bermuda. The process took just six months from start to finish, significantly less time than what would typically be required in a courtroom setting. This example highlights the speed and efficiency that clients can expect when engaging in arbitration in Bermuda.

Preserving legal protections and flexibility

A key advantage of Bermuda arbitration is its ability to incorporate legal principles from jurisdictions such as the United States. For clients concerned about maintaining the protections afforded by U.S. law, Bermuda’s arbitration framework allows for the application of laws like those of New York or Delaware, provided these are agreed upon in the arbitration agreement. This ensures that clients can benefit from the best of both worlds: the flexibility and efficiency of Bermuda arbitration, coupled with the legal standards they are familiar with.

Commitment to fair resolutions

Bermuda’s insurance market is built on trust, and this extends to its approach to arbitration. The overwhelming majority of claims handled by Bermuda insurers are resolved without the need for arbitration, reflecting a strong commitment to fair and equitable treatment of policyholders. When arbitration is necessary, it serves as a fair and transparent method for resolving disputes, ensuring that all parties are heard and that the outcome is respected.

Conclusion

Bermuda arbitration is a critical component of a trusted and reliable insurance market. For clients and colleagues alike, understanding the benefits and strengths of Bermuda’s approach to dispute resolution is key to appreciating why it remains a preferred choice for global insurance. By choosing Bermuda, clients are not only opting for efficiency and fairness but also for a system that has been refined and trusted over decades.

Authors


Ashley Da Costa
Business Support Specialist – FINEX
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Tommy Edwards
Head of FINEX, Bermuda

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