SYDNEY, October 23, 2023 – Total assets under management (AUM) at the world’s 500 largest asset managers amounted to USD 113.7 trillion at the end of 2022, according to a new research paper from the Thinking Ahead Institute. This represents a 13.7% drop on the previous year, which is the first significant fall in assets managed since the Global Financial Crisis of 2008.
There are some differences by region. Japanese managers within the world’s largest 500 fared much better than average with a 5.5% decrease in assets, while North American asset managers saw a 14.2% decrease and Europe (including the UK) experienced an above-average 16.8% decrease. Australian managers experienced a relatively resilient year, with their AUM decreasing by 6.6%, affected also by the weakening Australian dollar.
The research also reveals the continued evolution of active vs. passive assets under management among the largest investment managers. Investment in passively managed funds has come to account for 34.7% of the total, as of 2022, up 4 percentage points from the previous year. Notably, among the world’s largest managers, this still leaves a considerable majority of 65.3% actively managed assets. Australian managers included in the largest 500 with meaningful active equity exposure also suffered from the move from active to passive strategies, as some superannuation funds continued to de-risk their portfolios under the Your Future Your Super regime.
Among asset classes, the fall in equity and bond markets caused a gentle shift in weightings with alternative investments increasing to 7.1% of assets managed. The market falls caused the combined equity and fixed income allocation to decrease by 2.4 percentage points from a very stable 79-80% share over the last 10 years.
The falls in equities and bonds also impacted the degree of consolidation within the top 20 managers. It is very hard for extremely large managers to have an above average exposure to less liquid asset classes, and so the top 20 were disproportionately hit by the mainstream market falls. The top 20 firms’ share of the total assets decreased from 45.2% in 2021 to 44.2% in 2022. Their total AUM decreased year-on-year to USD 50.3 trillion.
Turning to individual asset managers, the research shows that BlackRock remains the world’s largest asset manager, despite seeing a drop in AUM from just over USD 10 trillion to just over USD 8 trillion in 2022. The Vanguard Group is still significantly ahead of Fidelity Investments and State Street Global – ranked third and fourth respectively – which each saw assets dip to below US$4 trillion.
Jessica Gao, director at the Thinking Ahead Institute, comments: “Throughout 2022, amidst significant turbulence, high inflation and interest rates, and geopolitical tension, investors have faced losses that effectively erased most of the gains achieved during the record-breaking 2021. As we have conducted this research, a common theme throughout our conversations with managers has been to expect a higher-for-longer regime in interest rates in which concerns about inflation and growth remain elevated, suggesting investment managers are not out of the woods yet.
“The need to consider sustainability issues and adapt to systemic risk means forward thinking and robust investment processes that are able to model and measure risks like never before. Looking ahead, this awareness of system-level risks could offer support to the investment world as it grapples with the generational challenge of climate change impacts and other sustainability issues.”
Leslie Mao, Head of Equity Research, co-Portfolio Manager at WTW in Australia said: “Even though Australian equities performed better than many other developed markets in 2022, local managers with more exposure to equity business saw their rankings decline. By comparison, managers with exposure to alternative asset classes such as infrastructure and real estate stacked up reasonably well. Macquarie Group recorded a seven place gain in rank to be in the world’s top 50 this year, up from 55 the year before.
“Another factor that saw a drop in AUM among Australian managers is the ongoing consolidation and internalisation happening within superannuation funds. Some managers, regardless of how they performed, lost assets during this period.”
| Rank | Fund | Market | Total Assets (US$) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | BlackRock | U.S. | $8,594,488 |
| 2. | Vanguard Group | U.S. | $7,252,612 |
| 3. | Fidelity Investments | U.S. | $3,655,574 |
| 4. | State Street Global | U.S. | $3,481,473 |
| 5. | J.P. Morgan Chase | U.S. | $2,766,000 |
| 6. | Goldman Sachs Group | U.S. | $2,547,000 |
| 7. | Allianz Group | Germany | $2,285,496 |
| 8. | Capital Group | U.S. | $2,175,965 |
| 9. | Amundi | France | $2,031,753 |
| 10. | UBS | Switzerland | $1,845,000 |
| 11. | BNY Mellon | U.S. | $1,836,032 |
| 12. | Legal & General Group | U.K. | $1,444,393 |
| 13. | Invesco | U.S. | $1,409,204 |
| 14. | Franklin Templeton | U.S. | $1,387,686 |
| 15. | Prudential Financial | U.S. | $1,377,417 |
| 16. | T. Rowe Price Group | U.S. | $1,274,700 |
| 17. | BNP Paribas | France | $1,269,246 |
| 18. | Northern Trust | U.S. | $1,249,500 |
| 19. | Morgan Stanley Inv. Mgmt | U.S. | $1,234,226 |
| 20. | Natixis Investment Managers | France | $1,151,280 |
Ranked by total AUM, in U.S. millions.
| Ranking | Global Ranking | Manager | AUM |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 48 | Macquarie Group | $542,791 |
| 2 | 140 | IFM Investors | $143,169 |
| 3 | 172 | Pendal Group[1] | $104,500 |
| 4 | 177 | MLC Asset Management | $98,465 |
| 5 | 198 | AMP Capital | $84,340 |
| 6 | 224 | Challenger | $67,500 |
| 7 | 225 | QIC[2] | $67,024 |
| 8 | 240 | Charter Hall | $59,758 |
| 9 | 244 | Perpetual | $58,535 |
| 10 | 246 | Pinnacle Investment | $57,761 |
| 11 | 260 | Goodman Group | $53,986 |
| 12 | 277 | Magellan Asset Management | $45,322 |
| 13 | 278 | Westpac Banking | $44,548 |
| 14 | 283 | Dexus | $42,306 |
| 15 | 317 | Lendlease Asset Management | $32,595 |
| 16 | 341 | QBE | $28,167 |
| 17 | 360 | Navigator Global Investments | $24,500 |
| 18 | 366 | One Investment | $23,767 |
| 19 | 376 | GPT Group | $22,002 |
| 20 | 389 | ANZ Banking Group | $20,531 |
| 21 | 402 | Morrison | $18,277 |
| 22 | 434 | Ardea Investment Management | $15,236 |
| 23 | 467 | Platinum Asset Management[3] | $12,902 |
| 24 | 470 | Yarra Capital Management | $12,732 |
| 25 | 483 | Alphinity Investment | $11,408 |
The Thinking Ahead Institute was established in January 2015 and is a global not-for-profit investment research and innovation member group made up of engaged institutional asset owners and service providers committed to changing and improving the investment industry for the benefit of the end saver. It has over 55 members around the world and is an outgrowth of WTW Investments’ Thinking Ahead Group, which was set up in 2002.
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