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Beating the heat in senior living

By Rhonda DeMeno | July 17, 2024

As global temperatures rise, the threat of severe heat increases, making it essential for senior living operators to proactively safeguard the well-being of their residents.
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Senior living operators play a crucial role in protecting residents from the dangers of extreme heat and related health risks. As global temperatures rise, the threat of severe heat increases, making it essential for operators to proactively safeguard the well-being of their residents.

Clinical team members and associates must be vigilant in recognizing heat-related illnesses such as heat stroke and dehydration, particularly in individuals aged 65 and older. The elderly are more vulnerable to heat-related health issues due to chronic conditions and medications that impair the body’s ability to regulate heat.

To ensure resident safety during extreme heat, senior living operators should consider the following strategies:

  1. Prioritize staying in air-conditioned areas.
  2. Avoid relying solely on fans for cooling.
  3. Set up accessible hydration stations and promote frequent water intake.
  4. Encourage residents to drink fluids regularly, even if they don’t feel thirsty.
  5. Advise those with fluid restrictions to consult their doctors during heat waves.
  6. Recommend wearing light-colored, loose clothing.
  7. Suggest cool showers and baths for relief.
  8. Discourage strenuous physical activities in extreme heat.
  9. Implement a daily check-in process for residents.
  10. Ensure that emergency power backup plans and community generators are operational.
  11. Promote the use of sunscreen, hats and seeking shade during outdoor activities.
  12. Limit outdoor time and activities, taking frequent breaks to cool off indoors.
  13. Display prominent signage throughout the community to raise awareness about beating the heat.

Educating staff about the effects of extreme heat is crucial for maintaining a safe and caring environment. It’s important to inform both residents and associates about the signs and symptoms of heat-related illnesses, which include:

  • Heat syncope or sudden dizziness
  • Heat cramps
  • Heat edema, swelling of legs and ankles
  • Symptoms of heat exhaustion, such as thirst, dizziness, weakness, nausea and a rapid pulse
  • Heat stroke symptoms, including fainting, rapid pulse, nausea, vomiting, headaches and a high body temperature (over 104 degrees)

Family members and friends also play a vital role in preventing heat-related illnesses. They should be aware of the medications residents are taking and their effects on body temperature. Regular communication with residents helps ensure their comfort and well-being. Using remote temperature monitoring technologies can also be beneficial.

For residents with dementia, who may not be aware of their surroundings or able to communicate discomfort, special precautions are necessary:

  • Ensure environmental safety by avoiding portable electrical fans and extension cords in living spaces.
  • Install alarms on doors and windows to prevent wandering.
  • Maintain a locked gate around pool areas and check them regularly.
  • Implement a room access policy for locked doors to ensure caregiver or emergency responder access.
  • Keep a list of medications that increase overheating risk and discuss potential side effects with physicians.

Developing a comprehensive care plan for dementia residents is crucial. This plan should include strategies to maintain calm, provide structured activities and ensure safety.

Understanding the risks of extreme heat is essential for senior living operators, family and friends to take proactive measures to protect residents during the summer months. Recognizing and responding promptly to emergencies are key components of ensuring the health and safety of all residents.

Disclaimer

Willis Towers Watson hopes you found the general information provided in this publication informative and helpful. The information contained herein is not intended to constitute legal or other professional advice and should not be relied upon in lieu of consultation with your own legal advisors. In the event you would like more information regarding your insurance coverage, please do not hesitate to reach out to us. In North America, Willis Towers Watson offers insurance products through licensed entities, including Willis Towers Watson Northeast, Inc. (in the United States) and Willis Canada Inc. (in Canada).

Author


RN, BS, MPM, RACT-CT, A-IPC, CPHRM
Senior Vice President Risk Services - Senior Living

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